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              The
               
              INFO 
              Beware of
              counterfeit antennas that look like the Dominator going under
              several different names and a new "7/8 wave" antenna
              that looks similar to a long 1/4 wave ground plane with an added
              gamma match. The outlet selling the antennas we are referring to
              misrepresented themselves as wanting to become a factory
              authorized distributor for Norwalk Electronics antennas. Once they
              received a sample of the Dominator, they have been determined to
              copy and / or modify the Dominators highly effective design. Without
              understanding the concepts behind what makes the Dominator a
              powerful antenna, they have plowed right into one mistake after
              another while claiming these changes have resulted in advantages
              that are non existent. 
              Claims like no tune gamma
              match, collinear, and 7/8 wave at 11 feet long when 10 feet is the
              full wave for FM, are all false. Their deceptive advertising would
              have you think you're being offered an improved product when in
              reality many of the parts used are substandard. Implying you don't
              have to tune a gamma match on a shunt fed radiator across a 20 MHz
              spectrum of VHF will at best result in a loss in gain at each end
              of the band. Collinear would indicate at least two active antenna
              elements fed in phase where being employed. Not one that's simply
              much longer then what produces maximum gain. Each modification
              they have made from the basic design of the Dominator has robbed
              more and more gain. 
              The latest creation being
              offered by this distributor looks like an overgrown 1/4 wave
              ground plane with the 45 degree radials incorrectly placed above
              the RF feed point. Making them unable to decouple the coax line
              from the antenna effectively. The antenna also uses a gamma match
              that has been installed either to befuddle the layperson or
              because the builder lacks knowledge of basic antenna design. When
              you extend the main radiator beyond 5/8 wave, simple 45 or 90
              degree radials produce extremely high angles of radiation however,
              45 degree radials can provide a 50 ohm impedance without a gamma
              match. 
              For many years ham radio
              operators have used this type of design for mobile satellite
              communications on the 440 MHz band because they recognize one of
              the few examples of where this extreme high angle of radiation is
              desirable. Nice when you are in your car communicating through
              amateur radio satellites, not when you're trying to hear your
              local FM station. When used as a 440 MHz mobile antenna the
              vehicle makes up a ground plane reflector with a 90 degree angle.
              Since we've posted this information, the builder has now added
              both a 45 degree set of radials and a 90 degree set. Nothing like
              stacking one bad idea on top of another.  It is almost amusing if it
              weren't so deceptive. 
              You can prove this to
              yourself for about $50.00 by building the competitions latest
              antenna. Purchase an inexpensive $40.00 1/4 wave FM ground plane
              on eBay. Buy a 102 inch stainless steel Citizens Band whip from
              Radio Shack. Remove the top 1/4 wave vertical element from the
              ground plane and replace it with the 102 inch whip or use two hose
              clamps to attach it parallel to the existing whip. You may have to
              trim the top of the whip to get a perfect VSWR. The measurements for 98
              MHz will be about 7 feet 2 inches or 2.183 meters. This is a 3/4
              wavelength ground plane. Not a collinear or a coaxial antenna. 
              The basic design is still
              flawed because it will inherently have a radiation angle of 30
              degrees or more above the horizon. It does not matter if the
              radials are 90 degrees or 45 degrees out from the base of the
              antenna. The radiation angle is still about 30 degrees upward. One
              set of 45 degree radials at the feed point works best since this
              matches the impedance to 50 ohms with no gamma required. This
              produces a usable signal in close proximity to the antenna that
              rapidly fades as distance is increased because the beam of
              radiation has not been narrowly focused on the horizon. 
              The pictures at the bottom
              of this page show some of the many components used in the
              competitions antennas. They are actually using a low power 27 MHz
              Citizens Band gamma match on all of their standard antennas. These
              were designed for use with radios that supply no more then 12
              watts PEP for intermittent communication service. Their Teflon
              gamma match or choice of any quality connectors are all expensive
              options that should be standard in FM Broadcast antennas. 
              Shown just below are two
              sketches of the builders new overgrown 1/4 wave. Their first
              example shows how they placed the radials in the wrong location
              above the feed point. This provides no RF decoupling and can cause
              the coax to radiate. Their second try has combined two ineffective
              methods of radial use with both 45 and 90 degree radials. The picture to the
              right shows the 7/8 wave clone of the Dominator and while their
              photo may look very similar to our Dominator it could never perform
              to the standards of the FM broadcast industry or even compare
              close to the specifications on their web page, further more not
              even come close to the out put power and coverage area of the
              Dominator. and neither
              one can lower the angle of radiation down to the horizon as they
              claim. This is shown in the radiation pattern below.  
                  
                
                     7/8
              wave ground planes  7/8
              wave clone 
              
                 
               High
              angle 7/8 wave pattern
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